Angus MacWhirter’s failed suicide attempt
Towards ZeroAngus MacWhirter’s failed suicide attempt is both a crisis of despair and the starting point of an unintended return to life. Rescued by chance on a winter night, he wakes in hospital angry that others have intervened and that he may be punished for trying to end his own life. His survival does not immediately produce gratitude or hope: it leaves him confronting the same hardships, now alongside the indignity of being treated as a patient and a possible offender.
The attempt and its interruption
On January 11, MacWhirter lies in a hospital bed, shifting uncomfortably as the ward nurse adjusts his pillows. His bitterness is directed at the circumstances that prevented his death: a tree growing from the cliff and a couple who had come there to meet. In his view, their presence turned what he expected to be a final plunge into a failed attempt followed by hospitalization. The interruption is presented as accidental, not as the result of a deliberate rescue plan; MacWhirter himself attributes his survival to chance.
The hospital scene establishes how completely he had concluded that his life offered nothing further. He believes his health has been permanently affected, his wife has left him for another man, and he has lost his job, money, affection, and hope. From within that state, he regards death as a rational response to an existence he considers misused and useless. The scene does not endorse his judgment. Instead, it makes clear how his circumstances have narrowed his sense of what remains possible, while showing the gap between his conviction and the ordinary care being given to him.
Survival, anger, and the question of choice
MacWhirter’s immediate response to survival is resentment rather than relief. He sees the prospect of appearing in a police court as a further reversal: not only has he failed to die, but he may also be admonished for an act he considers a decision about his own life. His objections concern personal ownership and dignity as much as the practical consequences of the attempt. He imagines that a successful death would have been interpreted as evidence of an unsound mind, a description he rejects, insisting to himself that his reasoning had been clear.
The novel keeps this legal consequence within MacWhirter’s understanding of what may happen to him. He expects to be brought before a magistrate and reprimanded; the scene establishes his fear and anger about that prospect, rather than offering a general account of the law. This distinction matters to the event’s emotional force: institutional attention, which might be intended to preserve life, feels to him like another denial of control. The nurse’s practical efforts to make him comfortable sit beside his sense of grievance without dissolving it.
The nurse’s counterbelief
A later exchange with the young, red-haired nurse introduces a different way of interpreting survival. She tells MacWhirter that a person may matter simply by being somewhere at a particular time, even without knowing what their presence accomplishes. Her belief is personal and tentative: she comes from the west coast of Scotland, where some members of her family are said to have the sight, and she struggles to express what she means. She does not persuade MacWhirter by proving that his rescue had a purpose. Rather, she offers a possibility that contradicts his certainty that his life can have no further use.
The nurse’s example turns coincidence into a question about consequence. In her imagined picture, a man walking along a road on a night in September saves someone from a terrible death without understanding the importance of what he has done. The image anticipates the story’s interest in people whose actions and presence acquire significance beyond their intentions. It also makes the failed attempt more than a self-contained episode: the chance that frustrates MacWhirter’s plan may place him on a path toward an event whose importance he cannot yet know.
A changed relation to living
Seven months after the attempt, MacWhirter has secured an interesting, well-paid job with prospects. The advance is ironic: his former employer’s attacks on him helped bring about his new opportunity. Yet the change in his circumstances does not turn into triumph. He considers himself fortunate but feels no exultation, and he describes his renewed commitment to life as methodical, day by day, rather than enthusiastic or pleasurable.
He now says that he has no present desire to die and believes that the phase has passed. His reflection distinguishes acute despair from mere boredom: in his view, suicide requires an additional force such as grief, desperation, or passion, and cannot be undertaken simply because ordinary life seems dull. This is a changed position, but not a cheerful conversion. The account marks a retreat from immediate danger while preserving the austerity of his outlook: he is willing to continue, without claiming that life has become joyful.
Saltcreek and the event’s continuing significance
MacWhirter is due to sail for South America at the end of September, and he spends the intervening weeks preparing for the work and its complicated arrangements. Before leaving England, however, he has a week at liberty. His thoughts turn to Saltcreek, and he considers going there because the prospect strikes him as grimly amusing. The decision reconnects the survivor of the January attempt with the novel’s September action, carrying him from a hospital bed into a future that was unavailable to him when he expected to die.
The episode’s significance rests in that passage from intended ending to unforeseen continuation. MacWhirter is not represented as cured by rescue, persuaded by the nurse, or transformed by employment. Instead, chance first keeps him alive; care and a new opportunity later make continued life practicable; and his eventual decision to visit Saltcreek gives that continuation a place in the wider plot. The nurse’s suggestion that mere presence can matter thus resonates with the structure of his story, while the outcome remains more complicated than simple gratitude: MacWhirter survives, resumes his days, and moves toward a purpose he did not anticipate.